Best Doctor for PCOS/PCOD Problem Treatment in Bareilly

6/18/2024 8:13:00 AM   Lotus IVF Team   

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD) is a prevalent hormonal imbalance that affects many women during their reproductive years. It results from a combination of genetic factors and hormonal imbalances. Women with PCOS/PCOD often experience irregular or absent menstrual cycles and the development of immature or partially mature eggs in the ovaries, which may form cysts. These cysts disrupt the natural hormonal balance, leading to symptoms such as irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth. Looking for the best doctor for PCOD/PCOS treatment in Bareilly? At Lotus IVF, we offer expert care and personalized treatment plans to help manage PCOD/PCOS, support fertility, and guide women on their journey to wellness and conception.

What is PCOD?

PCOD, or Polycystic Ovary Disorder, is a condition that causes hormonal imbalance in women, affecting their reproductive system. In PCOD, the ovaries produce an abnormal amount of male hormones (androgens), which can lead to several symptoms:

• Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Periods may be infrequent or missed entirely.
• Excessive Hair Growth: Increased hair growth on the face, chest, back, and abdomen (hirsutism).
• Acne and Oily Skin: Due to hormonal imbalances, acne may appear, particularly on the face.
• Weight Gain: Women with PCOD may struggle with weight gain, especially around the abdomen.
• Though PCOD can be a cause of concern, it is generally considered less severe than PCOS. Women with PCOD may experience difficulties with fertility but can often manage the condition effectively with medication and lifestyle changes.

What is PCOS?

PCOS stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and it is a more complex and severe hormonal disorder. Women with PCOS often have multiple cysts on their ovaries, which can disrupt normal ovarian function. Along with the symptoms of PCOD, PCOS can cause additional health complications, including:

• Infertility: Irregular ovulation can lead to difficulty in conceiving.
• Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS develop insulin resistance, which increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
• Cardiovascular Issues: Due to elevated levels of cholesterol and blood pressure, women with PCOS may face an increased risk of heart disease.
• Endometrial Cancer: Long-term irregular periods and lack of ovulation can increase the risk of developing uterine cancer.
• PCOS can also cause emotional symptoms like anxiety and depression, largely due to its physical effects and the impact on fertility.

The Key Difference Between PCOD and PCOS

The primary difference between PCOD and PCOS lies in their severity and long-term effects:

• Hormonal Imbalance: PCOD generally involves a milder hormonal imbalance compared to PCOS, where the hormonal imbalance is more pronounced and can lead to serious health issues like diabetes and heart disease.
• Ovarian Cysts: While both conditions may involve cysts, PCOS involves multiple cysts on the ovaries, whereas PCOD may not necessarily cause cysts, and if they are present, they are usually smaller.
• Health Risks: PCOS can lead to a higher risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and infertility. In contrast, PCOD generally doesn’t pose these long-term risks, but it can still affect a woman’s fertility.

Common Symptoms of PCOD and PCOS

Both conditions share many symptoms, but PCOS often involves more severe manifestations. Here's a breakdown of common symptoms:

PCOD Symptoms:

•  Irregular or missed periods
• Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
• Acne and oily skin
• Weight gain, especially around the abdomen
• Difficulty losing weight
  F. Thinning hair or male-pattern baldness

PCOS Symptoms:

• Irregular or absent periods
• Difficulty getting pregnant due to lack of ovulation
• Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)
• Acne and oily skin
• Thinning hair or male-pattern baldness
• Increased risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases
• Insulin resistance

Treatment Options for PCOD and PCOS

There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for PCOD or PCOS, but there are several approaches to managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

Treatment for PCOD:

• Medications: Birth control pills (to regulate periods and reduce acne) and metformin (for insulin resistance) are commonly prescribed.
• Lifestyle Changes: A healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can help control weight, reduce symptoms, and balance hormones.
• Fertility Treatments: For women trying to conceive, ovulation-inducing medications like Clomid may be used.

Treatment for PCOS:

• Medications: Birth control pills, anti-androgens (to reduce male hormones), and fertility treatments like Clomid or letrozole are common options.
• Metformin: Helps reduce insulin resistance, a common issue in PCOS.
• Surgery: In rare cases, ovarian drilling may be recommended to stimulate ovulation.
• Lifestyle Changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and staying active are key strategies for managing PCOD and PCOS.

Tests for PCOD and PCOS: How They Help Diagnose the Condition

When you suspect that you might have PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disorder) or PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), it's important to undergo a proper diagnostic process to confirm the condition. Since these disorders share similar symptoms, healthcare providers use a combination of tests to differentiate the two and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
1. Ultrasound (Pelvic or Transvaginal)
A pelvic ultrasound or transvaginal ultrasound is one of the primary tools used to diagnose PCOD and PCOS. During the procedure, an ultrasound probe is used to examine the ovaries for cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs that are characteristic of both conditions.

• PCOD may reveal small cysts (usually 12 or more) scattered around the ovaries.
• PCOS may show an increase in the size of the ovaries, which is often associated with the disorder.

Hormonal Tests
Since both PCOD and PCOS involve hormonal imbalances, testing hormone levels is essential for diagnosis. A blood test will measure the levels of different hormones, including androgens (male hormones like testosterone), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and insulin.

• PCOD shows elevated levels of testosterone and other male hormones, leading to irregular menstrual cycles.
• PCOS shows an elevated LH to FSH ratio, which is often used as an indicator for the condition. Elevated insulin levels (insulin resistance) are common in PCOS.

Blood Sugar (Glucose) Test
As PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance, a fasting blood sugar test or an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is often used to assess how well the body is processing sugar. This test is crucial in detecting PCOS and its risk of leading to type 2 diabetes.

• PCOD may show normal blood sugar levels.
• PCOS shows higher blood sugar levels, indicating a risk of diabetes.

Lipid Profile Test
Women with PCOS often have elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels, which increases the risk of heart disease. A lipid profile test helps check for any abnormalities in cholesterol and fat levels in the blood.

• PCOD may have normal results, though weight gain could affect cholesterol levels.
• PCOS may show abnormal lipid profiles, such as higher cholesterol or triglyceride levels.

Endometrial Biopsy (In Certain Cases)
In rare cases, when there are concerns about endometrial hyperplasia (an abnormal thickening of the uterine lining) in women with PCOS, an endometrial biopsy may be performed. This test helps identify if there are any changes or risks for uterine cancer, which is a possible long-term complication of untreated PCOS.

Are Conceive Naturally with PCOD :
Yes, you can get pregnant naturally with PCOD. Here are key strategies to improve your chances:
a) Track Ovulation: Use ovulation predictor kits and track your cycle.
b) Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
c) Medications: Consult your doctor about medications.
d) Manage Insulin: Improve insulin sensitivity through diet and medication if needed.
e) Regular Check-ups: Monitor progress with your healthcare provider.

With the right approach, many women with PCOD can conceive naturally. Dr.Shruti Ghate offers expert guidance to help you conceive. Benefit from personalized ovulation tracking, lifestyle and nutrition advice, and targeted medical support to improve fertility.
Conclusion:

Managing PCOD or PCOS requires a comprehensive approach, and finding the right treatment plan is crucial for improving your quality of life and reproductive health. Whether you're struggling with symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, or infertility, a skilled doctor can help you navigate the complexities of these conditions. With proper diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and the right treatments, many women with PCOD or PCOS can successfully manage their symptoms and conceive naturally. Dr. Shruti Ghate, Lotus IVF, Bareilly offers personalized guidance to improve fertility, track ovulation, and manage insulin sensitivity, providing a holistic approach to overcoming these hormonal imbalances. If you're in Bareilly and need expert care for PCOD or PCOS, seeking the right doctor is the first step towards achieving better health and wellness.

Viral FAQs About PCOD and PCOS

Q1. Is PCOS a disease or disorder?
A1. PCOS is a hormonal disorder, not a disease, but if untreated, it can cause serious health issues like infertility and diabetes.
Q2. Can PCOS cause infertility?
A2. Yes, PCOS can make it harder to conceive, but many women with PCOS can get pregnant with the right treatment.
Q3. What are the main symptoms of PCOS?
A3. Irregular periods, weight gain, acne, and excess hair growth are the common signs of PCOS.
Q4. Can PCOS be reversed?
A4. PCOS can’t be fully reversed, but symptoms can be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, and fertility treatments.
Q5. What happens if PCOS is left untreated?
A5. Untreated PCOS can lead to long-term issues like diabetes, heart disease, and infertility.
Q6. Can PCOS cause hair loss?
A6. Yes, PCOS can cause thinning hair due to high androgen levels, but treatments can help reduce this.
Q7. Does PCOS affect mental health?
A7. Yes, PCOS can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression due to physical symptoms like weight gain and acne.